Monday, April 30, 2007

Forest Notes

The Gift From The Misty Monkeys


Written by Rajkamal Goswami, RA, KMTR


The sun scorched above me as I started my trip up the misty mountains to revisit my extended family of Nilgiri langurs, the Misty Monkeys of the Sahayadris. In the next two and a half hours, dramatic changes in weather conditions would unfold.

I would be climbing from sea-level to 1330 meters above sea level and the temperatures would drop from a scorching 38-39 degrees centigrade to a cool 18-22 degrees centigrade.

I feel apprehensive as I climb higher and higher. The first glimpse of a lonely Langur during the trip makes my heart almost skip a beat. Would the Nilgiri langur families whom I had befriended still remember me as I do them? Would they still be as friendly towards me as before or would I have to start the whole process again?

I did miss them in my urban abode. Did they too miss me??? All these questions kept churning inside my head as I reached our field station. I had a quick dinner prepared by the ever-smiling Rajan and then crashed for the night inside my warm sleeping bag.

Next day at 5.00am I was on my way after filling my flask with some hot tea. Amidst the fusion of darkness and the faint early dawn light, I trod along a trail running right through a nullah. I fervently hoped that the search won’t be a long one. Thankfully, I spotted some of my misty monkey friends pretty soon. They were busy breaking their roost with some of them already feeding on Cullenia exarillata flowers.

My anxious questions were answered soon. Viola!!!! They hadn’t forgotten me!!! They didn’t run away from me as I approached them except for that old female whom I had observed as a confirmed loner, and two other females. I was a bit puzzled to see this trio staying away and acting a bit coy. When I observed them carefully, I had a pleasant surprise.

All three of them were nursing three very cute brown hairless Nilgiri langur infants! What a lovely gift they presented me with on my return. So, the rain had worked it’s magic! I was overjoyed to see the baby monkeys. I did expect to see some newborn langurs, as this is the time of the year when it is peak birth season among them. However, never did I realize that nature would be so bountiful upon them. Three new births in a troop of 12 langurs is big news!
Watching the activities of the new born monkeys was nostalgic. The first hesitant and guarded steps of the infants climbing from one branch to another with the mother watching intently, reminded me of my own childhood days when committing mistakes and falling down were actually fun. It was a treat to watch the newborn babies. For about a week, the new borns didn’t move at all except for curling up in their mother’s cozy lap.

The mothers were also extremely protective. On the slightest sign of alarm or distress the mothers would hide their babies tightly inside their arms. Then, they would quickly run up to an invisible part of the tree, mostly a high well leaved branch. After about a week or so the babies started to venture out on their own, by moving out a step or so from their mother’s lap but would quickly return to safety. Their real play activities started when they turned a month old. They would jump from one branch to another with very short leaps, while the mother would be feeding on some fruits, flowers or leaves.

The babies would also try to occasionally imitate their feeding mother by trying to eat some leaves or flowers but then they wouldn’t really eat them. When they were afraid or nervous the babies would emit some sounds similar to the chirping of birds. I noticed this quite conspicuously in a 2-3 week old infant when he reacted nervously to the loud hoo hoo call of the alpha or the dominant male.

To me, watching these infants grow has been as rewarding as watching my close relative grow. Their mistakes, their vulnerabilities, their nervous looks, their curiosities are so very similar to ours. Observing the activities of these infants felt like I was revisiting my own infanthood.


About the author: Rajkamal works as a Research Associate with Dr T. Ganesh, ATREE Fellow. His current research work focuses on observing the behavioral response of the Nilgiri Langurs to various disturbance gradients in the Kodayar range of the Kallakad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve in Tamil Nadu.




Terms of use: You are permitted to print / download / email this article for your personal non-commercial use only. No part of this article may be reproduced or transmitted to or stored in any other web site or published in print media without prior written permission of the author of this article - Rajkamal Goswami. Requests to republish this article may be addressed to Rajkamal Goswami at rajkamal@atree.org or The Eco-Informatics Centre at ecoinfoindia@atree.org.

Friday, April 27, 2007

Announcement

You can now register for your PhD degree with ATREE

Hello Readers,

Information on the new Ph.D. research programme at ATREE has been uploaded on the ATREE website.

You can download your application form here at http://www.atree.org/phd_desc.html

Do circulate this information to potential students or departments / institutions that you have direct contact with.

Please contact me if you have any questions regarding the programme.

Best,

Dr Robert John Chandran, ATREE Fellow
Ashoka Trust for Research in Ecology and the Environment (ATREE)
659, 5th A Main Road, Hebbal, Bangalore, 560 024, India.

Phone: +91-80-2353 0069 Ext-47
Fax: +91-80-2353 0070
Web: http://www.atree.org/robertjc.html

News Watch

2007 Goldman Prize Award Winners


This year’s Goldman prize winners come from Canada, Zambia, Peru, Mongolia, Ireland and Iceland.


Prize winners include:

Tsetsegee Munkhbayar for protecting Mongolia’s water resources by halting mining.

Julio Cusurichi for saving the rainforests and protecting the rights of the indigenous people of the Peruvian Amazon.

Hammerskjoeld Simwinga, from Zambia for saving elephants from poaching while also helping the community to become free of poverty.




Willie Corduff for preventing Shell Oil from building an illegal pipeline through Ross Port, Ireland.

Sophia Rabliauskas from Manitoba, Canada for stopping destructive logging and hydro-power development

Orri Vigfússon for bringing to a halt commercial salmon fishing in the North Atlantic

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20070422/ap_on_re_us/green_nyc_3

To know more about the Goldman prize, check out http://www.goldmanprize.org/recipients/current

image source: IMSI Master Clips
CAG Report of Arunachal Pradesh’s 12 protected areas reveals shocking misuse of resources


Read the full story here at : http://www.indiatogether.org/2007/apr/env-arunacag.htm
Eight British companies on ‘save earth mission’

What do Tesco, insurance company Royal & Sun Alliance, a home improvement retain store chain B&Q, British Gas, Marks and Spencer, Barclaycard and mobile operator O2 share in common?

They are out on a mission to halt climate change by promoting greener lifestyles.



You can read more about this interesting initiative at :
http://uk.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUKL2360469720070423?src=042307_1213_ARTICLE_PROMO_also_on_reuters&pageNumber=2
image source: www.cepolina.com
165 000 food crop varieties to be saved by $ 37.5 Million dollar grant

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Government of Norway have donated $ 30 million and $ 7.5 million respectively to the UN Foundation and the Global Crop Diversity Trust to help preserve 165,000 varieties of 21 of the world’s most critical food crops.


The project will save many rare and endangered varieties of indigenous food crops by renovating gene banks and seed banks in developing and under developed countries.

The Government of Norway too will provide space on the Arctic island of Spitsbergen for the seed banks to be set up.


A major global plant database will pool together the information contained in hundreds of plant gene banks.

Source: http://philanthropy.com/premium/articles/v18/i13/13001001.htm>

You can find out more about the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation at
http://www.gatesfoundation.org/GlobalDevelopment/Agriculture/

image source: IMSI Master Clips
IPCC Report forecasts gloomy future

The IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) 4th Assessment Report is out.

Grim forecasts from the report include a rise in poverty and spread of infections like diarrheal diseases and malaria.

A greater risk of deaths due to disease and injury caused by heat waves, floods, storms, fires and droughts has also been predicted.

The report states that, “By 2020, between 75 and 250 million people are projected to be exposed to an increase of water stress due to climate change”. The report also warns of a huge rise in sea levels due to melting of ice sheets in Greenland and West Antartica that can cause wide spread flooding of coastal zones.

For the Indian sub continent, glacial melting in the Himalayas is the big threat

The report states that, “freshwater availability in Central, South, East and Southeast Asia particularly in large river basins is projected to decrease due to climate change which, along with population growth and increasing demand arising from higher standards of living, could adversely affect more than a billion people by the 2050s”.

Another dire prediction is a very significant loss of Asia's biodiversity.

Check out the full report at http://www.ipcc.ch/

What must India, Indians and the people of Asia do on a priority basis to minimize the effects of the climate change?

image source: IMSI Master Clips

World map of plants released!

The global plant biodiversity map has been developed by a collaborative research effort involving biologists from the University of California, San Diego and the University of Bonn in Germany.


Source: http://ucsdnews.ucsd.edu/newsrel/science/03-07Plant.asp
image source: IMSI Master Clips
DST may spend $ 50 million for Indian Envirometer

India may soon have giant atmospheric flux towers installed at strategic locations to monitor levels of carbon dioxide and other environmental variables.

The idea of setting it up has been initiated by Dr Pallaoor Sundareshwar at the South Dakota School of Mines and Technology along with a team of environmental scientists.The Department of Science and Technology, India plans to spend $ 50 million to set it up.

If implemented, the flux tower network labeled INDOFLUX may help India have better detection systems for monitoring key parameters like atmospheric gases that reflect the state of India’s environment.



Perhaps renaming INDOFLUX as Indian envirometer may help spell out it's role a bit more clearly.

Source: http://www.nature.com/news/2007/070409/full/070409-12.html
image source: IMSI Master Clips